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Biometrics

Introduction      

Physiological or Behavioral

Verification vs. Identification

Applications

Biometrics Technologies

How it works

Benefits

Are Biometric Systems Difficult to Use?

Security of Biometrics           Template

What Factors Cause Biometric Systems to Fail?

Application design

Biometrics

Application design

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To put this into perspective, it would seem rather pointless to have lengthy discussions about the inclined valve angle on a one litre petrol engine which we are fitting into a three ton vehicle - we should be asking about power to weight ratios and what sort of engine we need to propel this vehicle at the required speed. The same is true of our biometric system. We must consider the system as a whole, together with our business related objectives for implementing such a system.

So far, we have discussed some of the issues inherent in a typical systems supplier / client situation. In certain cases, the end user (or retained systems house) may wish to buy in the component technology on an OEM basis and develop their own custom application according to precise requirements. In the early days of biometrics this would have been quite difficult with many of the proprietary products available. These days life is a lot easier for the application development team as several of the leading device manufacturers have taken the trouble to make available a Software Development Kit (SDK) for use with their product. This usually takes the form of a set of DLL's which the developer may call from his application in order to access various functions of the device. This allows the developer to concentrate on the user interface and program logic without having to get too involved with the low level coding detail.

This is certainly a step forward and is to be welcomed. However, it is a little device specific in the sense that if you decided later on to use a different front end biometric device, then you would need to rewrite your application accordingly. This may be acceptable in some instances, but what if you wish to use more than one type of biometric device on your system? This is not unreasonable. You may wish to use a dual biometric for high security reasons, or to use different biometrics in different areas for environmental reasons. This can complicate matters somewhat. It would be nice perhaps if there were a universally accepted biometric Application Programming Interface (API) which developers could use in order to mix biometric methodologies within a single system. In fact, there has been much work undertaken in this context and by the time you read this paper at least one such API should be freely available. The question is, will the biometric manufacturers be happy to comply with and support such an initiative? I hope that they will, but suspect that this may take a while to become embedded in biometric culture.

What of the future? The is no doubt that biometric technology is mature and eminently useable across a wide variety of advanced personal ID related applications. Both the systems integrator and the end user have a wider choice than ever of front end biometric components and it is easier than it has ever been to integrate these components into bespoke systems. Individual unit cost is still relatively high for biometric products, but this too is changing and several manufacturers are introducing lower cost OEM modules to the market place.

In short, if you have an operational problem that biometrics might solve there is no reason to sit on the fence any longer - biometrics are alive and well and available off the shelf at a location near you!

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